Qizil Terror

Qizil Terror Sovet Rossiyasida ommaviy hibslar kampaniyasi va bolsheviklar tarafidan bajarilgan jazolardir.

Sovet tarixshunosligida Qizil Terrorni 2-sentabr 1918-yilda Yakov Sverdlov tarafidan rasman eʼlon etilgani va 1918-yilning oktabrida boshlangani koʻrsatiladi. Bunga qaramay, Sergey Melgunovdan boshlab bir qancha tarixchilar bu davrni butun Rossiya Fuqarolar Urushi (1918-1922) paytida sodir boʻlganini qayd etadilar.^[1]^[2] Ommaviy repressiyalar davrida adolatli muhokama boʻlmay yashirin ravishda politsiya - Cheka tarafidan^[3] bolshevik qidiruv boshqarmasi (GRU) bilan birga ^[4] tatbiq etilgan.

Manbalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

↑ Sergey Melgunov, Rossiyada Qizil Terror, Hyperion Pr (1975), ISBN 0-88355-187-X The Record of the Red Terror (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-21 sanasida arxivlangan)
↑ Nicolas Werth, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, Kommunizmning Qora Kitobi: Kriminal, Terror, Repressiya, Harvard Univesiteti Matbaasi, 1999, 858-sahifa, ISBN 0-674-07608-7
↑ Edvard Radzinski Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives, Anchor, (1997) ISBN 0-385-47954-9, səh. 152-155
↑ Suvorov, Viktor, Inside Soviet Military Intelligence, Nyu-York: Macmillan (1984)

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Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak.

[Melgunov-1] Sergey Melgunov, Rossiyada Qizil Terror, Hyperion Pr (1975), ISBN 0-88355-187-X The Record of the Red Terror (Wayback Machine saytida 2018-12-21 sanasida arxivlangan)

[2] Nicolas Werth, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, Kommunizmning Qora Kitobi: Kriminal, Terror, Repressiya, Harvard Univesiteti Matbaasi, 1999, 858-sahifa, ISBN 0-674-07608-7

[3] Edvard Radzinski Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives, Anchor, (1997) ISBN 0-385-47954-9, səh. 152-155

[4] Suvorov, Viktor, Inside Soviet Military Intelligence, Nyu-York: Macmillan (1984)

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