Foydalanuvchi:Wonmirzo/qumloq

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya
Google Docs
Ishlab chiquvchiGoogle
Chiqarilgan sana9-mart, 2006-yil (18 yil avval) (2006-03-09)
Operatsion tizimAndroid, iOS, ChromeOS
PlatformaVeb-ilova
Janr
Vebsayt:google.com/docs

Google Docs - Google tomonidan taqdim etilgan bepul, vebga asoslangan, Google Sheets, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites va Google Keep`ni ham o'z ichiga oluvchi Google Docs Editors to'plamining bir qismi sifatida kiritilgan onlayn matn protsessori hisoblanadi. Google Docs`dan brauzer orqali veb-ilova sifatida yoki Android va iOS`da mobil ilova sifatida va Google ChromeOS`da kompyuter ilovasi sifatida foydalanish mumkin.

Google Docs foydalanuvchilarga real vaqt rejimida boshqa foydalanuvchilar bilan hamkorlik qilgan holda hujjatlarni onlayn yaratish va tahrirlash imkonini beradi. Tahrirlar tahrirchi tomonidan oʻzgarishlarni koʻrsatuvchi tahrirlar tarixi oqali kuzatiladi[1]. Tahrir qiluvchining oʻrni muharrirga xos rang va kursor bilan belgilanadi va ruxsatlar tizimi foydalanuvchilar nima qilishi mumkinligini tartibga soladi. Yangilanishlar mashina oʻrganuvidan foydalanadigan hujjat mazmuni asosida qidiruv natijalarini taklif qiluvchi “Oʻrganib chiqish” va “Amallar elementlari”ni taqdim etuvchi xususiyatlarni o'z ichiga oladi va bu foydalanuvchilarga boshqa foydalanuvchilarga vazifalar belgilash imkonini beradi[2].

Google Docs hujjatlarni standart OpenDocument formatida, Rich text formatida, oddiy Unicode matnida, ziplangan HTML va Microsoft Wordda ochish va saqlashni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi. PDF va EPUB formatlariga eksport qilish funksiyasi keyinchalik qo'shildi.

Tarixi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Google Docs Writely veb-ga asoslangan matn protsessoridan foydalanib Upstartle dasturiy taʼminot kompaniyasi tomonidan yaratilgan va 2005-yil avgustida ishga tushirilgan[3][4]. Google Docs dastlab dasturchilar Sam Schillace, Steve Newman va Claudia Carpenter tomonidan o'sha paytdagi yangi Ajax texnologiyasi va "contentEditable" HTML funksiyasini sinab ko'rish tajribasi sifatida boshlandi[4]. 2006-yil 9-martda Google Upstartle`ni sotib olganini e’lon qildi[5][6]. 2009-yil iyul oyida Google Google Docs`dan beta-sinov statusini olib tashladi[7]. 2010-yil mart oyida Google DocVerse onlayn hujjatlar bilan hamkorlik qiluvchi kompaniyani sotib oldi. DocVerse bir nechta foydalanuvchilarga Microsoft Word hujjatlari, Excel va PowerPoint kabi boshqa Microsoft Office formatlari bilan onlayn hamkorlikda ishlash imkonini berdi[8]. DocVerse`dagi asosiy yaxshilanishlar 2010-yil aprel oyida e'lon qilingan va joriy qilingan[9]. 2012-yil iyun oyida Google mobil qurilmalar uchun bepul ishlab chiqarilgan Quickoffice mahsuldorlik to‘plamini sotib oldi[10]. 2012-yil oktyabr oyida Google Google Drive mahsulotlari nomini oʻzgartirdi va Google Documents Google Docs boʻldi va shu bilan birga, Google Chrome ilovasining Google Docs, Google Sheets va Google Slides versiyalari chiqarildi. Bu esa Chrome’ning yangi sahifa bo'limida xizmat uchun yorliqlarni chiqardi[11]. 2019-yilning fevral oyida Google Docs’da grammatik tavsiyalarni e’lon qildi va murakkab grammatik xatolarni aniqlashga yordam berish uchun mashina tarjimasi usullaridan foydalangan holda imlo tekshiruvini kengaytirdi[12]. 2023-yil mart oyida Google Docs Slides va Sheets bilan birgalikda yangi foydalanuvchi interfeysi mavzusini taqdim etdi[13].

Platformalar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Google Docs Google Chrome, Firefox, Microsoft Edge va Safari veb-brauzerlarida veb-ilova sifatida mavjud[14]. Foydalanuvchilar Google Drive veb-sayti orqali barcha Hujjatlar va boshqa fayllarga birgalikda kirishlari mumkin. 2014-yil iyun oyida Google Docs uchun maxsus faqat xizmat yordamida yaratilgan fayllar mavjud bo'lgan veb-sayt bosh sahifasini yaratdi[15]. 2014-yilda Google Android va iOS mobil operatsion tizimlarida Docs uchun maxsus mobil ilovani ishga tushirdi[16][17][18].

Features[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Editing[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Collaboration and revision history[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Collaborative editing on Google Docs can be useful for documents and essays

Google Docs and the other apps in the Google Drive suite serve as a tool for collaborative editing of documents in real time. Documents can be shared, opened, and edited by multiple users simultaneously and users can see character-by-character changes as other collaborators make edits. Changes are automatically saved to Google's servers, and a revision history is automatically kept so past edits may be viewed and reverted.[19] To resolve concurrent edits from different users, Google Docs uses an operational transformation method based on the Jupiter algorithm, where the document is stored as a list of changes.[20][21]

An editor's current position is represented with an editor-specific color/cursor, so if another editor happens to be viewing that part of the document, they can see edits as they occur. A sidebar chat functionality allows collaborators to discuss edits. The revision history allows users to see the additions made to a document, with each author distinguished by color. Only adjacent revisions can be compared, and users cannot control how frequently revisions are saved. Files can be exported to a user's local computer in a variety of formats (ODF, HTML, PDF, RTF, Text, Office Open XML).

Explore[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

In March 2014, Google introduced add-ons, new tools from third-party developers that add more features to Google Docs.[22] To view and edit documents offline on a computer, users need to be using the Google Chrome web browser. A Chrome extension, Google Docs Offline, allows users to enable offline support for Docs files on the Google Drive website.[23] The Android and iOS apps natively support offline editing.[24][25]

In June 2014, Google introduced "Suggested edits" in Google Docs; as part of the "commenting access" permission, participants can come up with suggestions for edits that the author can accept or reject, in contrast to full editing ability.[17] In October 2016, Google announced "Action items" for Docs. If a user writes phrases such as "Ryan to follow up on the keynote script", the service will intelligently assign that action to "Ryan". Google states this will make it easier for other collaborators to see which person is responsible for what task. When a user visits Google Drive, Docs, Sheets, or Slides, any files with tasks assigned to them will be highlighted with a badge.[26]

A basic research tool was introduced in 2012.[27][28][29] This was expanded into "Explore" in September 2016, which has additional functionality through machine learning.[30][31][32] In Google Docs, Explore shows relevant Google search results based on information in the document, simplifying information gathering. Users can also mark specific document text, press Explore, and see search results based on the marked text only.

In December 2016, Google introduced a quick citations feature to Google Docs. The quick citation tool allows users to "insert citations as footnotes with the click of a button" on the web through the Explore feature introduced in September. The citation feature also marked the launch of the Explore functionalities in G Suite for Education accounts.[33][34][35]

Files[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Supported file formats[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

File limits[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Limits to insertable file sizes, overall document length and size are listed below:[37][38]

  • Up to 1.02 million characters, regardless of the number of pages or font size. Document files converted to .gdoc (Docs) format cannot be larger than 50 MB. Images inserted cannot be larger than 50 MB, and must be in either .jpg, .png, or .gif formats.

Google Workspace[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Google Docs and the Google Docs Editors suite are free of charge for use by individuals but are also available as part of Google's business-centered Google Workspace, enabling additional business-focused functionality on payment of a monthly subscription.[39]

Other functionality[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

A simple find and replace tool is available. Google offers an extension for the Google Chrome web browser called Office editing for Docs, Sheets and Slides that enables users to view and edit Microsoft Word documents on Google Chrome via the Docs app. The extension can be used for opening Office files stored on the computer using Chrome, as well as for opening Office files encountered on the web (in the form of email attachments, web search results, etc.) without having to download them. The extension is installed on ChromeOS by default.[40] Google Cloud Connect was a plug-in for Microsoft Office 2003, 2007, and 2010 that could automatically store and synchronize any Word document to Google Docs (before the introduction of Drive) in Google Docs or Microsoft Office formats. The online copy was automatically updated each time the Microsoft Word document was saved. Microsoft Word documents could be edited offline and synchronized later when online. Google Cloud Connect maintained previous Microsoft Word document versions and allowed multiple users to collaborate by working on the same document at the same time.[41][42] Google Cloud Connect was discontinued in April 2013 as, according to Google, Google Drive achieves all of the above tasks, "with better results".[43] In January 2022, Google announced the text watermark feature to the word processor, allowing users to create or import watermarks to a document. In addition to text watermarks, image watermarks can also be added to the document.[44][45]

Reception[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

In a December 2016 review of Google Docs and the Drive software suite, Edward Mendelsohn of PC Magazine wrote that the suite was "visually elegant" with "effortless collaboration", but that Docs, as paired with Sheets and Slides, was "less powerful than desktop-based suites". Comparing Google's office suite with Microsoft Office and Apple's iWork, he stated that "Docs exists only in your Web browser", meaning that users have a "more limited feature set" than "the spacious, high-powered setting of a desktop app". He wrote that offline support required a plug-in, describing it as "less convenient than a desktop app, and you have to remember to install it before you need it". Mendelsohn praised the user interface, describing it as "elegant, highly usable" with "fast performance", and that the revision history "alerts you to recent changes, and stores fine-grained records of revisions". Regarding the Explore functionality, he credited it for being the "niftiest new feature" in the suite and that it surpassed comparable features in Microsoft Office. He described the quality of imports of Word files as "impressive fidelity". He summarized by praising Docs and the Drive suite for having "the best balance of speed and power, and the best collaboration features, too", while noting that "it lacks a few features offered by Microsoft Office 365, but it was also faster to load and save in our testing".[46]

Issues[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

2017 phishing incident[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

In May 2017, a phishing attack impersonated a Google Docs sharing email spread on the Internet. The attack sent emails pretending to be someone the target knew, requesting to share a document with them. Once the link in the email was pressed, users were directed to a real Google account permissions page where the phishing software, a third-party app named "Google Docs", requested access to the user's Google account. Once granted, the software received access to the user's Gmail messages and address book and sent new fraudulent document invitations to their contacts.[47] The phishing attack was described by media outlets as "massive"[48] and "widespread",[49] and The Next Web's Napier Lopez wrote that it's "very easy to fall for".[48] One of the reasons the attack was so effective was that its email messages passed through spam and security software, and used a real Google address.[50] Within hours, the attack was stopped and fixed by Google, with a spokesperson stating that "We have taken action to protect users against an email impersonating Google Docs and have disabled offending accounts. We've removed the fake pages, pushed updates through Safe Browsing, and our abuse team is working to prevent this kind of spoofing from happening again".[51][52]

On the same day, Google updated Gmail on Android to feature protection from phishing attacks.[53][54][55] Media outlets noticed that, while the added protection was announced on the same day as the attack, it "may not have prevented this week's attack, however, as that attack involved a malicious and fake "Google Docs" app that was hosted on Google's own domain".[55] In early May 2017, Ars Technica reported that "at least three security researchers" had raised issues about the threat, one of them in October 2011, and that the attacker or attackers behind the actual incident "may have copied the technique from a proof of concept posted by one security researcher to GitHub in February". Furthermore, the report noted that Google had been repeatedly warned by researchers about the potential threat, with security researcher Greg Carson telling Ars Technica that "I don't think Google fully understood how severely this could be abused, but certainly, hackers did".[56]

2017 "Terms of Service" error[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

In October 2017, Google released a server-side update to its codebase, which started incorrectly flagging random documents as unspecified violations of its "Terms of Service" policies. A fix was released shortly afterwards,[57][58] though the issue became noteworthy for the extent of Google's control over users' content, including its analysis of the contents of documents, as well as for its ability to shut users out at any time, including during critical moments of work.[59][60]

References[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

  1. ↑ „Find what's changed in a file - Computer - Google Docs Editors Help“. support.google.com. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-may.
  2. ↑ „See and use suggested content in a document - Computer - Google Docs Editors Help“. support.google.com. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 2-yanvar.
  3. ↑ Chang, Emily „eHub Interviews Writely“. eHub (2005-yil 5-oktyabr). 2011-yil 22-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 29-oktyabr.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Hamburger, Ellis „Google Docs began as a hacked together experiment, says creator“. The Verge. Vox Media (2013-yil 3-iyul). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyun.
  5. ↑ Marshall, Matt „Google acquires online word processor, Writely“. VentureBeat (2006-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-iyun.
  6. ↑ Hinchcliffe, Dion „It's official: Google acquires Writely“. ZDNet. CBS Interactive (2006-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 1-iyun.
  7. ↑ Glotzbach, Matthew „Google Apps is out of beta (yes, really)“. Official Google Blog (2009-yil 7-iyul). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  8. ↑ Jackson, Rob „Google Buys DocVerse For Office Collaboration: Chrome, Android & Wave Implications?“. Phandroid (2010-yil 5-mart). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 20-oktyabr.
  9. ↑ Belomestnykh, Olga „A rebuilt, more real-time Google documents“. Google Drive Blog (2010-yil 15-aprel). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  10. ↑ Warren, Alan „Google + Quickoffice = get more done anytime, anywhere“. Official Google Blog (2012-yil 5-iyun). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  11. ↑ Sawers, Paul „Google Drive apps renamed "Docs, Sheets and Slides", now available in the Chrome Web Store“. The Next Web (2012-yil 23-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  12. ↑ Karcz, Anthony „Google Docs Update Brings Grammar Checking To G Suite“ (en). Forbes. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-mart.
  13. ↑ Bonggolto, Jay „Material You for Google Docs and Drive on the web is rolling out“. Android Police (2023-yil 7-mart).
  14. ↑ „System requirements and browsers“. Docs editors Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  15. ↑ „Dedicated desktop home pages for Google Docs, Sheets & Slides“. G Suite Updates (2014-yil 25-iyun). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  16. ↑ Levee, Brian „New mobile apps for Docs, Sheets and Slides—work offline and on the go“. Official Google Blog (2014-yil 30-aprel). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Tabone, Ryan „Work with any file; on any device/ any time with new Docs, Sheets, and Slides“. Google Drive Blog (2014-yil 25-iyun). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  18. ↑ „New Google Slides, Docs, and Sheets apps for iOS“. G Suite Updates (2014-yil 25-avgust). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  19. ↑ „See the history of changes made to a file“. Docs editors Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 20-fevral.
  20. ↑ Weidner, Matthew; Gentle, Joseph; Kleppmann, Martin (2023). "The Art of the Fugue: Minimizing Interleaving in Collaborative Text Editing". arXiv:2305.00583 [cs.DC]. 
  21. ↑ Day-Richter, John „What's different about the new Google Docs: Conflict resolution“ (en). Google Drive Blog (2010-yil 22-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyun.
  22. ↑ Gupta, Saurabh „Bring a little something extra to Docs and Sheets with add-ons“. Google Drive Blog (2014-yil 11-mart). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  23. ↑ „Work on Google files offline“. Drive Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-yanvar.
  24. ↑ „Work on Google files offline“. Drive Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-yanvar.
  25. ↑ „Work on Google files offline“. Drive Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-yanvar.
  26. ↑ Weber, Ryan „Five new ways to reach your goals faster with G Suite“. The Keyword Google Blog (2016-yil 19-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 14-dekabr.
  27. ↑ Duddu, Sarveshwar „Find facts and do research inside Google Documents“. Official Google Cloud Blog (2012-yil 15-may). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 14-dekabr.
  28. ↑ Robertson, Adi „Google Docs Research sidebar looks up terms, adds images, quotes, and citations“. The Verge. Vox Media (2012-yil 15-may). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 14-dekabr.
  29. ↑ Weber, Harrison „Useful! Google Docs introduces new sidebar research tool“. The Next Web (2012-yil 15-may). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 14-dekabr.
  30. ↑ Ranjan, Ritcha „Explore in Docs, Sheets and Slides makes work a breeze — and makes you look good, too“. Google Docs Blog (2016-yil 29-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  31. ↑ Novet, Jordan „Google updates Calendar, Drive, Docs, Sheets, and Slides with machine intelligence features“. VentureBeat (2016-yil 29-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  32. ↑ Allan, Darren „Google wants to better challenge Microsoft Office with these new features“. TechRadar. Future plc (2016-yil 30-sentyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-dekabr.
  33. ↑ „Quickly and easily cite your sources with Explore in Google Docs“. G Suite Updates (2016-yil 5-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-dekabr.
  34. ↑ Palmer, Jordan „Explore in Google Docs gets new quick source citations“. Android Police (2016-yil 5-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-dekabr.
  35. ↑ Garun, Natt „Google Docs adds a quick citation button just in time for finals season“. The Verge. Vox Media (2016-yil 5-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 6-dekabr.
  36. ↑ „Work with MS Word“. TheGooDocs. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-fevral.
  37. ↑ „Files you can store in Google Drive“. Drive Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 22-oktyabr.
  38. ↑ „Insert or delete images or videos“. Docs editors Help. Google Inc.. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 22-oktyabr.
  39. ↑ „G Suite - Choose a Plan“. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  40. ↑ „Office Editing for Docs, Sheets & Slides“. Chrome Web Store. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  41. ↑ Sinha, Shan „Google Cloud Connect for Microsoft Office available to all“. Google Drive Blog (2011-yil 24-fevral). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  42. ↑ White, Charlie „Now Anyone Can Sync Google Docs & Microsoft Office“. Mashable (2011-yil 24-fevral). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-oktyabr.
  43. ↑ „Migrate from Google Cloud Connect to Google Drive“. Apps Documentation and Support. Google Inc.. 2013-yil 17-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  44. ↑ „Google Docs takes its cue from Microsoft Word with a new watermark feature“. Androidcentral (2022-yil 25-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 26-yanvar.
  45. ↑ „Create or import text watermarks in Google Docs“. workspaceupdates. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 26-yanvar.
  46. ↑ Mendelsohn, Edward „Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides“. PC Magazine. Ziff Davis (2016-yil 6-dekabr). 2017-yil 10-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 27-mart.
  47. ↑ Robertson, Adi „Google Docs users hit with sophisticated phishing attack“. The Verge. Vox Media (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  48. ↑ 48,0 48,1 Lopez, Napier „Massive Google Docs phishing attack swept the internet today [Updated“] (en). The Next Web (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-iyun.
  49. ↑ Levin, Sam „Google Docs users hit with sophisticated phishing attack in their inboxes“. The Guardian (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  50. ↑ Steinberg, Joseph „Do Not Open the Google Docs Email You Receive Today: It May Be a Scam“. Inc.. Mansueto Ventures (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 7-may.
  51. ↑ Warren, Tom „Google has fixed the massive Google Docs phishing attack“. The Verge. Vox Media (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  52. ↑ Morse, Andrew; Ng, Alfred „Google shuts down massive Google Docs phishing scam“. CNET. CBS Interactive (2017-yil 3-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  53. ↑ Lawler, Richard „Now the Android Gmail app keeps an eye out for phishing links“. Engadget. AOL (2017-yil 4-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  54. ↑ Tung, Liam „Google gives Android Gmail users new shady link warnings amid fake Docs attack“. ZDNet. CBS Interactive (2017-yil 4-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  55. ↑ 55,0 55,1 Perez, Sarah „Google adds phishing protection to Gmail on Android“. TechCrunch. AOL (2017-yil 4-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-may.
  56. ↑ Gallagher, Sean „Google phishing attack was foretold by researchers—and it may have used their code“. Ars Technica. Condé Nast (2017-yil 5-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-may.
  57. ↑ Carman, Ashley „People are getting locked out of innocuous Google Docs for supposedly violating Terms of Service“. The Verge. Vox Media (2017-yil 31-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-dekabr.
  58. ↑ Segarra, Lisa Marie „It's Not Just You: Google Docs Is Mysteriously Locking People Out of Files Today“. Fortune. Time Inc. (2017-yil 31-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-dekabr.
  59. ↑ Locklear, Mallory „Some Google Docs users are being locked out of their files (updated)“. Engadget. Oath Inc. (2017-yil 31-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-dekabr.
  60. ↑ Fung, Brian. „A mysterious message is locking Google Docs users out of their files“ (2017-yil 31-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 14-dekabr.

External links[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Andoza:Word processors Andoza:Google LLC 

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